Thursday, 6 August 2015

Kapaleeshwarar temple, Mylapore, Chennai

Chennai is an interesting city. It is cosmopolitan yet retains the typical old world charm. There are parts of the city where disco lights and party beats rule the scene, and right next door the strains of the veena would sing sweetly, and the fragrance of fresh filter coffee surround the air!

Mylapore is one of the oldest localities of Chennai. It is where art and culture find home amidst the chaos and din. There are many classical art classes held in and around Mylapore. It is a very colourful place too, with small lanes that sell everything from gold to vegetables to the sacred thread (worn by brahmin males). Lord Kapaleeshwarar sits in the centre of this old locality in his beautiful and ancient temple. Today, let us visit the Lord and pay our respects to him.

Lord Kapaleeshwarar is a form of Shiva. He is named so because of the kapali or skull that he holds. Brahma and Vishnu fought over Lord Shiva’s fire lingam, and in order to win the contest, Brahma cheated. A furious Shiva plucked out the fifth head (which is supposed to be on top of Brahma’s head), as a punishment. This left Brahma with only four heads. Lord Shiva is said to have used this skull as a begging bowl (I will write a detailed post on this legend later). 

Image courtesy - PlaneMad via Wikimedia Commons

There are two entrances to the temple. Built in typical Pallava architecture, the tall gopuram and an equally huge set of gates welcome us inside. There is a large tank in front of the west gate. 

Temple tank 
Image courtesy - Nsmohan via Wikimedia Commons

We enter through the east gate, after leaving our footwear at the footwear stand. As we enter Lord Narthana Ganapathy welcomes us. To his left is the shrine of Lord Jagadeeshwarar. Next to the Lord are the Navagrahas. We walk ahead, with the circumambulatory path easing to our left. Lord Annamalayar, the presiding deity of Thiruvannamalai is installed in a shrine. Next to him, is his consort, Unnamulayar Amman. 

We continue on the path to greet Palani Andavar. The Lord Subramanya who sits in Palani is said to have renounced the world. He stands on top of Palani hills in only a small loin cloth, and no ornaments. To our right is a shrine dedicated to Shringara Velavan, another form of Lord Subramanya. Here the Lord is depicted as a handsome man, decorated in silks and jewels, and is worshipped with his two wives Valli and Devayani.

Valli Devayani sametha Sri Shanmukhan by Raja Ravi Varma
Image courtesy - Redtigerxyz via Wikimedia Commons

To our left is the large Navarathri mandapam. It is an open hall supported by pillars. Cultural programs are frequently held in this hall. The day we visit, a religious group is conducting a sandalwood grinding drive. We are told that it is a seva, and anyone can offer to grind sandalwood paste in the large round stones that the group is carrying around. The ground paste will be used to adorn Lord Brihadeeshwara at Tanjore. We excitedly join in, and grind some sandalwood as our small contribution to the Lord.  

Image courtesy - Sinha via Wikimedia Commons

We then continue on the path to pay our respects to Lord Kapaleeshwarar and his consort, Devi Karpagampal. A small board says only Hindus are permitted inside the temple. We cross the tall golden flag mast (kodimaram), and first enter devi’s sannidhi, which lies to the right of the Lord’s. We pay our respects to Ambal, accept the kumkumam prasadam and proceed to circumambulate the small enclosed shrine.

We proceed to the Lord’s sannidhi, which is fairly crowded. Kapaleeshwarar is worshipped in a lingam as usual. We offer our prayers to the Lord and step out after accepting the vibhuti prasadam. With the Lord are the 63 nayanmar (Tamil Shaivite poet saints) immortalised in stone around the shrine. Goddess Durga and Lord Chandikeshwara are also present in the Lord’s shrine.

We are ushered out as it is almost 12.30 p.m., closing time. We step out, and make our way to the exit, happy to have had a good darshan of the Lord.

Next week I shall take you to a different devalayam. Till then, stay safe, and stay devout! 

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